Melaka

Malacca is one of the 13 states in Malaysia. It is located on the West Coast of Peninsula Malaysia and faces the Straits of Malacca. The total land area is 1,658 sq. km. It is divided into three districts, namely Alor Gajah, Malacca Tengah and Jasin.

Due to its equatorial climate the daily average temperature is between 22.9 degree Celsius to 31.6 degree Celsius. Humidity is about 69.9% minimum and 86.3% maximum.

As a result of its strategic location, Malacca was an important East-West trade centre. Malacca drew the attention of many European powers. A succession of invasions ensured from the 16^th to 19^th centuries by the Portuguese, Dutch and English. The modern Malacca is without a Sultan and is headed by the Governor of Malacca because the Sultan first fled to Johore and later to Pahang. On August 31, 1957 when Malaya finally achieved her independence, the declaration of independence was announced by the first Prime Minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman at the Padang Phalawan, Bandar Hilir, Malacca.

Malacca’s population is about half a million. It comprises of a wonderful mix of the local Malays, Chinese, Indians, Sumatrans, Javanese and Eurasians. The Baba Nyonyas or also known as Peranakans is a unique community through cross-cultural assimilation and inter-marriages. Chittys and Portuguese Eurasians have evolved, enriching the cultural heritage of the state.

On April 15, 1989 Malacca was conferred the HISTORICAL CITY status by the Governor of Malacca.